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algebraic topology
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(Topic)
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Algebraic topology (AT) utilizes algebraic approaches to solve topological problems, such as the classification of surfaces, proving duality theorems for manifolds and approximation theorems for topological spaces. A central problem in algebraic topology is to find algebraic invariants of topological spaces, which is usually carried out by means of homotopy, homology
and cohomology groups. There are close connections between algebraic topology, Algebraic Geometry (AG), non-commutative geometry and, of course, its most recent development– non-Abelian Algebraic Topology (NAAT). On the other hand, there are also close ties between algebraic geometry and number theory.
- Homotopy theory and fundamental groups
- Topology and groupoids; van Kampen theorem
- Homology and cohomology theories
- Duality
- category theory applications in algebraic topology
- indexes of category, functors and natural transformations
- Grothendieck's Descent theory
- `Anabelian geometry'
- Categorical Galois theory
- higher dimensional algebra (HDA)
- non-Abelian Quantum Algebraic Topology (NAQAT)
- Quantum Geometry
- Non-Abelian algebraic topology (NAAT)
- Homotopy
- Fundamental group of a space
- Fundamental theorems
- van Kampen theorem
- Whitehead groups, torsion and towers
- Postnikov towers
- Topology definition, axioms and basic concepts
- Fundamental groupoid
- topological groupoid
- van Kampen theorem for groupoids
- Groupoid pushout theorem
- double groupoids and crossed modules
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- homology group
- Homology sequence
- Homology complex
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- Cohomology group
- Cohomology sequence
- DeRham cohomology
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- Tanaka-Krein duality
- Grothendieck duality
- categorical duality
- tangled duality
- DA5
- DA6
- DA7
- abelian categories
- Topological category
- Fundamental groupoid functor
- Categorical Galois theory
- Non-Abelian algebraic topology
- Group category
- groupoid category
category
- topos and topoi axioms
- generalized toposes
- Categorical logic and algebraic topology
- meta-theorems
- Duality between spaces and algebras
The following is a listing of categories relevant to algebraic topology:
- Algebraic categories
- Topological category
- Category of sets, Set
- Category of topological spaces
- category of Riemannian manifolds
- Category of CW-complexes
- Category of Hausdorff spaces
- category of Borel spaces
- Category of CR-complexes
- Category of graphs
- Category of spin networks
- Category of groups
- Galois category
- Category of fundamental groups
- Category of Polish groups
- Groupoid category
- category of groupoids (or groupoid category)
- category of Borel groupoids
- Category of fundamental groupoids
- Category of functors (or functor category)
- Double groupoid category
- double category
- category of Hilbert spaces
- category of quantum automata
- R-category
- Category of algebroids
- Category of double algebroids
- Category of dynamical systems
The following is a contributed listing of functors:
- Covariant functors
- Contravariant functors
- adjoint functors
- preadditive functors
- Additive functor
- representable functors
- Fundamental groupoid functor
- Forgetful functors
- Grothendieck group functor
- Exact functor
- Multi-functor
- section functors
- NT2
- NT3
The following is a contributed listing of natural transformations:
- Natural equivalence
- Natural transformations in a 2-category
- NT3
- NT1
- NT2
- NT3
- Esquisse d'un Programme
- Pursuing Stacks
- S2
- S3
- S4
- D1
- D2
- D3
- D4
- Categorical groups
- Double groupoids
- Double algebroids
- Bi-algebroids
-algebroid
-category
-category
- super-category
- weak n-categories
- Bi-dimensional Geometry
- Noncommutative geometry
- Higher-Homotopy theories
- Higher-Homotopy Generalized van Kampen Theorem (HGvKT)
- H1
- H2
- H3
- H4
- A1
- A2
- A3
- A4
- A5
- A6
- A7
- A1
- A2
- A3
- A4
- A5
- A6
- An overview of Nonabelian Algebraic Topology
- non-Abelian categories
- non-commutative groupoids (including non-Abelian groups)
- Generalized van Kampen theorems
- Noncommutative Geometry (NCG)
- Non-commutative `spaces' of functions
- Non-Abelian Algebraic Topology textbook
- [1] M. Alp and C. D. Wensley, XMod, Crossed modules and Cat1–groups: a GAP4 package,(2004) (http://www.maths.bangor.ac.uk/chda/)
- [2] R. Brown, Elements of Modern Topology, McGraw Hill, Maidenhead, 1968. second edition as Topology: a geometric account of general topology, homotopy types, and the fundamental groupoid, Ellis Horwood, Chichester (1988) 460 pp.
- [3] R. Brown, `Higher dimensional group theory'
- [4] R. Brown.`crossed complexes and homotopy groupoids as non commutative tools for higher dimensional local–to–global problems', Proceedings of the fields Institute Workshop on Categorical Structures for Descent and Galois Theory, Hopf Algebras and Semiabelian Categories, September 23–28, 2002, Contemp. Math. (2004). (to appear), UWB Math Preprint 02.26.pdf (30 pp.)
- [5] R. Brown and P. J. Higgins, On the connection between the second relative homotopy groups of some related spaces, Proc.London Math. Soc., (3) 36 (1978) 193–212.
- [6] R. Brown and R. Sivera, `Nonabelian algebraic topology', (in preparation) Part I is downloadable from (http://www.bangor.ac.uk/ mas010/nonab-a-t.html)
- [7] R. Brown and C. B. Spencer, Double groupoids and crossed modules, Cahiers Top. G'/eom.Diff., 17 (1976) 343–362.
- [8] R. Brown and C. D.Wensley, `computation and homotopical applications of induced crossed modules', J. Symbolic Computation, 35 (2003) 59–72.
- [9] The GAP Group, 2004, GAP –Groups, algorithms, and programming, version 4.4 , Technical report, (http://www.gap-system.org)
- [10] A. Grothendieck, `Pursuing stacks', 600p, 1983, distributed from Bangor. Now being edited by G. Maltsiniotis for the SMF.
- [11] P. J. Higgins, 1971, Categories and Groupoids, Van Nostrand, New York. Reprint Series, Theory and Appl. Categories (to appear).
- [12] V. Sharko, 1993, Functions on manifolds: algebraic and topological aspects, number 131 in Translations of Mathematical Monographs, American Mathematical Society.
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Bibliography on Category theory, AT and QAT
- A Textbook1
- A Textbook2
- A Textbook3
- A Textbook4
- A Textbook5
- A Textbook6
- A Textbook7
- A Textbook8
- A Textbook9
- A Textbook10
- A Textbook11
- A Textbook12
- A Textbook13
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- Ronald Brown: Topology and Groupoids, BookSurge LLC (2006).
- Ronald Brown R, P.J. Higgins, and R. Sivera.: “Non-Abelian algebraic topology". http://www. bangor.ac.uk/mas010/nonab-a-t.html; http://www.bangor.ac.uk/mas010/nonab-t/partI010604.pdf , Springer: in press (2010).
- R. Brown and J.-L. Loday: Homotopical excision, and Hurewicz theorems, for n-cubes of spaces, Proc. London Math. Soc., 54:(3), 176–192, (1987).
- R. Brown and J.-L. Loday: Van Kampen Theorems for diagrams of spaces, Topology, 26: 311-337 (1987).
- R. Brown and G. H. Mosa: Double algebroids and crossed modules of algebroids, University of Wales-Bangor, Maths Preprint, 1986.
- R. Brown and C.B. Spencer: Double groupoids and crossed modules, Cahiers Top. Géom. Diff. 17 (1976), 343–362.
- Madalina (Ruxi) Buneci.: groupoid representations., Ed. Mirton: Timisoara (2003).
- Allain Connes: noncommutative geometry, Academic Press 1994.
- Ronald Brown: non–Abelian algebraic topology, vols. I and II. 2010. (in press: Springer): Nonabelian Algebraic Topology:filtered spaces, crossed complexes, cubical higher homotopy groupoids
- Higher Dimensional Algebra: An Introduction
- Higher Dimensional Algebra and Algebraic Topology., 282 pages, Feb. 10, 2010
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"algebraic topology" is owned by bci1.
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See Also: category, functor, non-commutative geometry, index of categories, overview of the content of PlanetPhysics, non-Abelian Quantum Algebraic Topology
Also defines: |
non-Abelian, fundamental group, fundamental groupoid, homotopy theory, homology theory, cohomology group, simplicial complex, fundamental groupoid functor, covering, homotopical excision, diagram of spaces, crossed module, crossed complex, Lie algebroid, Lie groupoid, cubical higher homotopy groupoid |
Keywords: |
homology and cohomology theory, fundamental functor, fundamental groupoid functor, groupoid category, algebroid category, crossed complexes, complex modules, homology groups and groupoids. homotopy theory, groupoids, categorical algebra, topological categories, topological groupoids, Lie groupoids, Lie algebroids, higher-dimensional algebra, higher-dimensional groupoids, Van Kampen theorems, approximation theorem, Hurewicz theorem, algebraic theories |
Cross-references: non--Abelian algebraic topology, noncommutative geometry, groupoid representations, diagrams, Hurewicz theorems, Ronald Brown, stacks, programming, algorithms, computation, homotopy groups, pdf, fields, crossed complexes, types, functions, non-commutative, non-Abelian categories, n-categories, super-category, 2-category, section functors, representable functors, preadditive functors, adjoint functors, dynamical systems, double algebroids, algebroids, R-category, category of quantum automata, category of Hilbert spaces, double category, functor category, category of Borel groupoids, category of groupoids, Polish groups, spin networks, graphs, category of Borel spaces, category of Riemannian manifolds, meta-theorems, generalized toposes, topos, groupoid category, category, abelian categories, tangled duality, categorical duality, homology group, double groupoids, pushout, topological groupoid, concepts, groups, non-Abelian Quantum Algebraic Topology, HDA, higher dimensional algebra, natural transformations, functors, indexes of category, category theory applications, cohomology theories, groupoids, fundamental groups, non-commutative geometry, cohomology groups, homotopy, manifolds, theorems, duality, classification, topological, algebraic
There are 51 references to this object.
This is version 23 of algebraic topology, born on 2010-09-28, modified 2010-10-24.
Object id is 878, canonical name is AlgebraicTopology.
Accessed 1690 times total.
Classification:
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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