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[parent] calculating the light collecting area of a telescope (Example)

Example 6.1: Calculating the Light-Collecting Area

What is the area of a 1-m diameter telescope? A 4-m diameter one?

Solution

Using the equation for the area of a circle,

        2
A  = πd--
      4

the area of a 1-m telescope is

πd2-   π-(1m-)2         2
  4  =    4     = 0.79m

and the area of a 4-m telescope is

πd2-   π(4-m-)2-         2
 4  =     4    =  12.6 m  .

Check Your Learning

Show that the ratio of the two areas is 16:1.

Answer:

12.6m2
------2-= 16.
0.79m

Therefore, with 16 times the area, a 4-m telescope collects 16 times the light of a 1-m telescope.

Attribution

Access for free at openstax.org.

Bibliography

This entry is a derivative work of the original March 9, 2022 release identified in [1].

[1] Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, and Sidney C. Wolff, Astronomy 2e. Houston, Texas: OpenStax, March 9, 2022. Digital ISBN 978-1-951693-50-3. Textbook content produced by OpenStax in this edition is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), except where otherwise noted. Changes: converted to LaTeX for PhysicsLibrary. Access for free at openstax.org.


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This is version 1 of calculating the light collecting area of a telescope, born on 2026-08-19.
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Classification:
Physics Classification95.55.Cs (Ground-based ultraviolet, optical and infrared telescopes)
 95.55.Qf (Photometric, polarimetric, and spectroscopic instrumentation )
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