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Browse by SubjectExplore Physics Library articles through the Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme. Top-level PACS categories
Top-Level CategoriesChoose a category to continue through the subject hierarchy. GENERAL
Communication, education, history, and philosophy
Mathematical methods in physics
Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity (see also section 11 General theory of fields and particles)
General relativity and gravitation (see also 95.30.Sf in astronomy)
Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems (see also 02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics)
Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures (for laser applications in metrology, see 42.62.Eh)
Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see also each subdiscipline for specialized instrumentation and techniques)
THE PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS (for cosmic rays, see 96.40.-z in astronomy; for experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle physics, see section 29)
General theory of fields and particles (see also 03.65.-w Quantum mechanics and 03.70.+k Theory of quantized fields)
Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics
Specific reactions and phenomenology
Properties of specific particles
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Nuclear structure (for nucleon structure, see 14.20.Dh Properties of protons and neutrons; 13.40.-f for electromagnetic processes and properties; 13.60.Hb for deep-inelastic structure functions)
Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy
Nuclear reactions: general
Nuclear reactions: specific reactions
Nuclear astrophysics (see also 95.30.-k Fundamental aspects of astrophysics in astronomy)
Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges (an additional heading must be chosen with these entries, where the given mass number limits are, to some degree, arbitrary)
Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies
Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory
Atomic properties and interactions with photons
Molecular properties and interactions with photons
Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions (for atomic, molecular, and ionic collisions in plasma, see 52.20.Hv)
Exotic atoms and molecules; macromolecules; clusters
Instrumentation and techniques for atomic and molecular physics
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID MECHANICS
Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics
Optics (for optical properties of gases, see 51.70.+f; for optical properties of bulk materials and thin films, see 78.20.-e; for x-ray optics, see 41.50.+h)
Acoustics
Heat transfer
Classical mechanics of discrete systems
Continuum mechanics of solids (see also 83.10.Ff in rheology)
Fluid dynamics (for fluid dynamics of quantum fluids, see section 67; see also section 83 Rheology)
PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES
Physics of gases
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges (for astrophysical plasmas, see 95.30.Qd; for physics of the ionosphere and magnetosphere, see 94.20.-y and 94.30.-d respectively)
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES
Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography (for surface, interface, and thin film structure, see section 68)
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter (for mechanical properties of interfaces and thin films, see 68.35.Gy, and 68.35.Iv; and 68.60Bs; for mechanical and acoustical properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Jj, Lm, Np in ma
Lattice dynamics (see also 78.30.-j Infrared and Raman spectra; for surface and interface vibrations, see 68.35.Ja; for adsorbate vibrations, see 68.43.Pq)
Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions (see also 82.60.-s Chemical thermodynamics)
Thermal properties of condensed matter (see also 05.70.-a Thermodynamics and section 44 Heat transfer; for thermodynamic properties of quantum fluids and solids, see section 67; for thermal properties of thin films, see 68.60.Dv; for nonelectronic thermal
Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)
Quantum fluids and solids; liquid and solid helium (see also 05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics)
Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and low-dimensional systems (structure and nonelectronic properties) (for surface and interface chemistry, see 82.65.+r, for surface magnetism, see 75.70.Rf)
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND
Electronic structure of bulk materials (see section 73 for electronic structure of surfaces, interfaces, low-dimensional structures, and nanomaterials; for electronic structure of superconductors, see 74.25.Jb)
Electronic transport in condensed matter (for electronic transport in surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, see section 73; for electrical properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Rs; for transport properties of superconductors, see 74.25.Fy)
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures (for electronic structure and electrical properties of superconducting films and low-dimensional structures, see 74.78.-w; for computational
Superconductivity (for superconducting devices, see 85.25.-j)
Magnetic properties and materials (for magnetic properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Rs; for magnetic properties of superconductors, see 74.25.Ha; for magnetic properties of rocks and minerals, see 91.60.Pn)
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties (for conductivity phenomena, see 72.20.-i and 72.80.-r; for dielectric properties related to treatment conditions, see 81.40.Tv)
Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter
Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND
Materials science
Physical chemistry and chemical physics
Rheology (see also section 47 Fluid dynamics)
Electronics; radiowave and microwave technology; direct energy conversion and storage
Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics
Biological and medical physics
Other areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics
GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ASTROPHYSICS
Solid Earth physics
Hydrospheric and atmospheric geophysics
Geophysical observations, instrumentation, and techniques
Aeronomy and magnetospheric physics
Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations
Solar System (for the Earth, see sections 91-94)
Stars
Stellar systems; interstellar medium; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe
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