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Hamiltonian algebroid
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(Definition)
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0.1 Introduction
Hamiltonian algebroids are generalizations of the Lie algebras of canonical transformations.
Definition 0.1. Let X and Y be two vector fields on a smooth manifold M, represented here as
operators acting on functions. Their commutator, or Lie bracket, L, is :
| [X,Y ](f) = X(Y (f)) − Y (X(f)). | | |
Moreover, consider the classical configuration space Q = ℝ3 of a classical, mechanical system, or
particle whose phase space is the cotangent bundle T∗ℝ3 ℝ6, for which the space of (classical)
observables is taken to be the real vector space of smooth functions on M, and with T being an
element of a Jordan-Lie (Poisson) algebra whose definition is also recalled next. Thus, one defines
as in classical dynamics the Poisson algebra as a Jordan algebra in which ∘ is associative.
We recall that one needs to consider first a specific algebra (defined as a vector space
E over a ground field (typically ℝ or ℂ)) equipped with a bilinear and distributive
multiplication ∘ . Then one defines a Jordan algebra (over ℝ), as a a specific algebra over ℝ for
which:
S ∘ T = T ∘ S ,
S ∘ (T ∘ S2) = (S ∘ T) ∘ S2,,
for all elements S,T of this algebra.
Then, the usual algebraic types of morphisms automorphism, isomorphism, etc.) apply to a
Jordan-Lie (Poisson) algebra defined as a real vector space 𝔄ℝ together with a Jordan product ∘
and Poisson bracket
{ , }, satisfying :
- for all S,T ∈ 𝔄ℝ,
S ∘ T = T ∘ S
{S,T} = −{T,S}
- the Leibniz rule holds
{S,T ∘ W} = {S,T}∘ W + T ∘{S,W} for all S,T,W ∈ 𝔄ℝ, along with
-
the Jacobi identity :
-
for some ℏ2 ∈ ℝ, there is the associator identity :
Thus, the canonical transformations of the Poisson sigma model phase space specified by the
Jordan-Lie (Poisson) algebra (also Poisson algebra), which is determined by both the Poisson
bracket and the Jordan product ∘, define a Hamiltonian algebroid with the Lie brackets L related
to such a Poisson structure on the target space.
"Hamiltonian algebroid" is owned by bci1.(view preamble)
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See Also: quantum Hamiltonian operator
| Keywords: |
Hamiltonian algebroids |
Cross-references: identity, isomorphism, types, algebraic, field, Poisson algebra, vector space, observables, system, commutator, functions, operators, manifold, vector fields, Lie algebras
There are 26 references to this object.
This is version 9 of Hamiltonian algebroid, born on 2008-12-16, modified 2009-02-01.
Object id is 333, canonical name is HamiltonianAlgebroid2.
Accessed 2830 times total.
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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