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Hamiltonian algebroid (Definition)

0.1 Introduction

Hamiltonian algebroids are generalizations of the Lie algebras of canonical transformations.

Definition 0.1. Let X and Y be two vector fields on a smooth manifold M, represented here as operators acting on functions. Their commutator, or Lie bracket, L, is :

[X,Y ](f) = X(Y (f)) Y (X(f)).

Moreover, consider the classical configuration space Q = 3 of a classical, mechanical system, or particle whose phase space is the cotangent bundle T3∼
=6, for which the space of (classical) observables is taken to be the real vector space of smooth functions on M, and with T being an element of a Jordan-Lie (Poisson) algebra whose definition is also recalled next. Thus, one defines as in classical dynamics the Poisson algebra as a Jordan algebra in which is associative. We recall that one needs to consider first a specific algebra (defined as a vector space E over a ground field (typically or )) equipped with a bilinear and distributive multiplication  . Then one defines a Jordan algebra (over ), as a a specific algebra over for which:

S T = T S , S (T S2) = (S T) S2,,

for all elements S,T of this algebra.

Then, the usual algebraic types of morphisms automorphism, isomorphism, etc.) apply to a Jordan-Lie (Poisson) algebra defined as a real vector space 𝔄 together with a Jordan product and Poisson bracket

{ , }, satisfying :

  • for all S,T 𝔄,

    S T = T S {S,T} = −{T,S}

  • the Leibniz rule holds

    {S,T W} = {S,T}∘ W + T ∘{S,W} for all S,T,W 𝔄, along with

  • the Jacobi identity :

    {S,{T, W } } = {{S,T },W  } + {T, {S, W }}
  • for some 2 , there is the associator identity  :

                                 1
(S ∘ T ) ∘ W − S ∘ (T  ∘ W ) = -ℏ2{{S, W }, T} .
                             4

Thus, the canonical transformations of the Poisson sigma model phase space specified by the Jordan-Lie (Poisson) algebra (also Poisson algebra), which is determined by both the Poisson bracket and the Jordan product , define a Hamiltonian algebroid with the Lie brackets L related to such a Poisson structure on the target space.


"Hamiltonian algebroid" is owned by bci1.
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See Also: quantum Hamiltonian operator

Also defines:  algebroids
Keywords:  Hamiltonian algebroids

Cross-references: identity, isomorphism, types, algebraic, field, Poisson algebra, vector space, observables, system, commutator, functions, operators, manifold, vector fields, Lie algebras
There are 26 references to this object.

This is version 9 of Hamiltonian algebroid, born on 2008-12-16, modified 2009-02-01.
Object id is 333, canonical name is HamiltonianAlgebroid2.
Accessed 2830 times total.

Classification:
Physics Classification03. (Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity )
 03.65.Fd (Algebraic methods )
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