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work in classic mechanics (Definition)

Work is defined as the change of kinetic energy of an object caused by a force along a distance.

Work is commonly denoted by the latter W

The SI unit for work is joule [J] which is the same as kg⋅m2-
  s2 in SI base units.

When focusing on an object moving along a straight line under the effect of constant forces ΣF. Let’s define a x axis along the line of motion.

According to Newton: ΣFx = max

The acceleration a is constant (the sum of forces is constant, and so the following kinematic formula is relevant: vf2 = v i2 + 2aΔx (v f-The final velocity, vi-The initial velocity)

    vf 2 − vi2
a = ---2Δx---

When inserting the previous equation into Newton’s second law:

       m-(vf2 −-vi2)-
ΣFx =      2Δx

And after a few algebric actions we get:

ΣF  Δx  = 0.5mv  2 − 0.5mv  2 = ΔE
   x            f         i        k

From that we can conclude that W = FΔx ; FxΔx is the work done by the force Fx along the route Δx

Work like energy is a scalar but is defined as the product of two vectorial parameters: F ⋅∇ΔS and so in a two dimentional space work is defined as the scalar product of force F and change in place ΔS.

W  = |∇F  | ⋅ |∇ΔS |cos𝜃

"work in classic mechanics" is owned by bloftin. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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Cross-references: scalar product, parameters, scalar, energy, velocity, formula, kinematic, acceleration, motion, force, kinetic energy, work

This is version 37 of work in classic mechanics, born on 2006-07-18, modified 2009-01-16.
Object id is 199, canonical name is WorkInClassicMechanics.
Accessed 2900 times total.

Classification:
Physics Classification40. (ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID MECHANICS)
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