theorem 1.
Let [QFj]j=1,...,n be a complete sequence of commuting quantum spin ‘foams’ (QSFs) in an
arbitrary quantum state space (QSS), and let (QFj,QSSj) be the corresponding sequence of pair
subspaces of QST. If Zj is a sequence of CW-complexes such that for any j , QFj ⊂ Zj, then there
exists a sequence of n-connected models (QFj,Zj) of (QFj,QSSj) and a sequence of induced
isomorphisms f∗j : π
i(Zj) → πi(QSSj) for i > n, together with a sequence of induced
monomorphisms for i = n.
Remark 0.1.
There exist weak homotopy equivalences between each Zj and QSSj spaces in such a
sequence. Therefore, there exists a CW–complex approximation of QSS defined by the
sequence [Zj]j=1,...,n of CW-complexes with dimension n ≥ 2. This CW–approximation is
unique up to regular homotopy equivalence.
Corollary 2.
The n-connected models (QFj,Zj) of (QFj,QSSj) form the Model category of
Quantum Spin Foams (QFj), whose morphisms are maps hjk : Zj → Zk such that
hjk∣QFj = g : (QSSj,QFj) → (QSSk,QFk), and also such that the following diagram is
commutative:
Furthermore, the maps hjk are unique up to the homotopy rel QFj , and also rel QFk.