A vector field, defined in an open set of
, is lamellar if the condition
is satisfied in every point
of .
Here,
is the curl or rotor of . The condition is equivalent with both of the following:
The line integrals
taken around any closed contractible curve vanish.
The vector field has a scalar potential which has continuous partial derivatives and which is up to a constant term unique in a simply connected domain; the scalar potential means that
The scalar potential has the expression
where the point may be chosen freely,
.
Note. In physics, is in general replaced with . If the is interpreted as a force, then the potential is equal to the work made by the force when its point of application is displaced from to infinity.
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