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Ionel Solomon (Biography)

Biography of Ionel Solomon

Ionel Solomon (b. 1929- in free, Greater Roumania) is a French-Roumanian physicist Member of the French Academy of Sciences, CNRS Research Director, Professor at the Polytechnic School in Paris.

Scientific Career

  • 1949–1951 PhD, Polytechnic School (École Polytechnique) in Paris
  • 1951–1952 Research Fellow at the University of Liverpool, UK
  • 1955–1956 Research Fellow at Harvard University, USA
  • 1953-1962 Researcher in the resonance group of the Atomic energy Commission (Commissariat Energie Atomique in Saclay)
  • 1962 Director of the Laboratory for Condensed Matter (Solid-State) Physics (Laboratoire de Physique de la Matiére Condensée), at the Polytechnic School in Paris
  • 1962 Head of Research at C.N.R.S.
  • 1962 Head of Conferences
  • 1968 CNRS Research Director
  • 1973-1976 Physics Departement Head at the Polytechnic School in Paris 1973-1974 President of the Societé FranÃ�aise de Physique (the French Physics Society).
  • 1975-1979 Professor, at the Polytechnic School in Paris
  • 1976 Invited Visiting Professor at the Xerox Research Center, Palo Alto,USA
  • 1980 Invited Visiting Professor at Tokyo University
  • 1981-1985 Founder and Scientific Director of SOLEMS Company
  • 1987 President of the Scientific Council of PHOTOTRONICS (a French-german Company for dphotovoltaic products)
  • 1988, June 22, Elected Member of the Physics Institute of the French Academy of Sciences
  • Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics

Major Scientific Contributions

Ionel Solomon made major contributions to the fields of: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Solid-state physics, Semiconductors and Photovoltaics. In Nuclear Magnetic Resonance he derived fundamental equations that bear his name, and specify the nuclear spin-echo response and dipole-dipole interactions in solids (the Solomon equations).

Awards and Prizes

  • 1958 Grand Prix for Research (with Anatole Abragam and J. Combrisson)
  • 1963 The CNRS Silver Medal
  • 1969 Robin Prize of the French Physics Society (Societe Francaise de Physique)
  • 1972 Holweck Prize of the Institute of Physics and S.F.P (French Physics Society)
  • 1981 The Y. Peyches Prize of the Academy of Sciences
  • XYZ

Publications

I. Solomon. "Amorphous Semiconductors", In “Topics in Applied Physics”, Ed. Springer Verlag, Berlin (1979).

I. Solomon. Relaxation Processes in a system of Two spins. Phys. Rev. 99, 559 (1955)

I. Solomon, M.P. Schmidt, H. Tran Quoc. Selective low-power plasma decomposition of silane-methane mixtures for the preparation of methylated amorphous silicon. Phys. Rev. B ,38: 9895 (1988)

I. Solomon, B. Drevillon, H. Shirai, N. Layadi. Plasma deposition of microcrystalline silicon: the selective etching model., J. Non-crystalline Solids, 164–166, p. 989 (1993).

K. Rerbal, F. Jomard, J.N. Chazalviel, F. Ozanam, I. Solomon. Visible luminescence of porous amorphous Si(1–x) Cx:H due to selective dissolution of silicon. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, p. 45 (2003)

K. Kerbral, J.N. Chazalviel, F. Ozanam, I. Solomon. Temperature dependence of photoluminescence in amorphous Si1-xCx:H films. Eur. Phys. J., B51, p. 61 (2006).



"Ionel Solomon" is owned by bci1.

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Also defines:  condensed matter
Keywords:  biography, solid-state NMR, pulsed NMR, dipolar echoes in solids, I-I and I-S interactions, nuclear Overhauser enhancement, (NOE), dipole-dipole interactions in solids

Cross-references: temperature, plasma, spins, system, solids, NMR, fields, energy, group, resonance
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This is version 14 of Ionel Solomon, born on 2009-02-22, modified 2010-03-22.
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Physics Classification00. (GENERAL)
 02. (Mathematical methods in physics)

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