Definition 0.1.
A 2 −C∗ -category, 𝒞∗
2, is defined as a (small) 2-category for which the following conditions
hold:
-
1.
- for each pair of 1-arrows (ρ,σ) the space Hom(ρ,σ) is a complex Banach space.
-
2.
- there is an anti-linear involution ‘∗’ acting on 2-arrows, that is, ∗ : Hom(ρ,σ) →
Hom(ρ,σ), S
S∗ , with ρ and σ being 2-arrows;
-
3.
- the Banach norm is sub-multiplicative (that is,
, when the composition is defined, and satisfies the C∗ -condition:
-
4.
- for any 2-arrow S ∈ Hom(ρ,σ), S∗∘ S is a positive element in Hom(ρ,ρ), (denoted
also as End(ρ)).
Note: The set of 2-arrows End(ιA) is a commutative monoid, with the identity map
ι : 𝒞02∗ →𝒞
12∗ assigning to each object A ∈𝒞
02∗ a 1-arrow ιA such that