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[parent] differential equation of the family of parabolas (Example)

To find the differential equation of the family of parabolas

y =  ax + bx2

we differentiate twice to obtain

 ′
y = a + 2bx

 ′′
y  = 2b

The last equation is solved for b, and the result is substituted into the previous equation. This equation is solved for a, and the expressions for a and b are substituted into y = ax + bx2. The result is the differential equation

      ′   1-2  ′′
y = xy −  2x y

The elimination of the constants a and b can also be obtained by considering the equations

xa + x2b + (− y)1 = 0

              ′
a + 2xb + (− y )1 = 0

2b + (− y′′)1 = 0

as a system of homogeneous linear equations in a,b,1. The solution (a,b, 1) is nontrivial, and hence the determinant of the coefficients vanishes.

|| x  x2   − y ||
||           ′ ||
| 1  2x   − y′′| = 0
| 0   2  − y  |

Expansion about the third column yields the result above.

0.1 References

[1] Lass, Harry. ”Elements of pure and applied mathematics” New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 1957.

This entry is a derivative of the Public domain work [1].


"differential equation of the family of parabolas" is owned by bloftin.
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Cross-references: work, domain, determinant, system, differential equation

This is version 1 of differential equation of the family of parabolas, born on 2010-02-15.
Object id is 841, canonical name is DifferentialEquationOfTheFamilyOfParabolas.
Accessed 1781 times total.

Classification:
Physics Classification02.30.Hq (Ordinary differential equations)
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