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Long March across the Theory of Galois
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1 A. Grothendieck’s Long March across the Theory of (Évariste) Galois
“La Longue Marche á travers la théorie de Galois” (“The Long March Through Galois
Theory”) is an approximately 1600–page handwritten manuscript produced by Grothendieck
during the years 1980–1981, containing many of the ideas leading to the “Esquisse d’un
Programme”.
“Typed in Tex, it comes out to about 600 pages. It goes together with a further 1,000 pages or so
of additional notes and sections which have not yet been read or typed. Many of the major themes
were summarised in the 1983 manuscript “Esquisse d’un Programme”, and in particular studying
the Teichmüller theory.
The Table of Contents for this important work by Alexander Grothendieck was originally compiled
in French by the author and is reproduced here after the English Translation of the major parts of
the Long March.
1.1 Table of Contents for the Long March across Galois Theory
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1.
- Multi-Galois Toposes (topoi)
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2.
- Applications to topos coverings
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3.
- Pro-multi-Galois variants
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4.
- Complements
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5.
- Introducing the arithmetic context; an ‘anabelian’ (non-Abelian) fundamental
conjecture
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6.
- Local analysis of (X,S) for s ∈ S
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7.
- Reformulation of the conjecture (the necessary ‘purgatorium’...)
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8.
- A taxonomic reflexion
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9.
- Tangential structure at s ∈ S (sections of second type extensions)
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10.
- Adjusting the hypotheses
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11.
- Conditions on the groupoid systems originating from geometric considerations (in the
nonabelian case, the groupoid system can be expressed in terms of outer groups)
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12.
- Returning to the arithmetic case: the Galois–type formulation, p. 53
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13.
- A cohomological digression, p.58
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14.
- Returning to the topological case: critical orbits
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15.
- Returning to the concept of cyclic group
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16.
- Application to the finite subgroups of Autext (the discrete case, para.18)
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17.
- Tour of Teichmüller (spaces)
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18.
- Digression: the description of 2-isotopic categories of algebraic curves p.116
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19.
- 21. Teichmüller spaces p.126
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20.
- 23. Returning to the surfaces of (finite) groups of operators (‘formulating the equations’
of the problem)
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21.
- “Special” Teichmüller Groups
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22.
- The case of “two groups of operators”
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23.
- 26. Profinite Teichmüller Groups, connection with the modular Teichmüller topos,
conjecture
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24.
- 29. Critique of the previous approach
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25.
- 31. Digression: a finite group G over a profinite cyclic group π
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26.
- 32 Returning to the arithmetic aspects: a remarkable reconstruction of all of the étale
topos of a complete algebraic curve starting from an open nonabelian space...
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27.
- 33. A topological digression: anti-involutions of compact, oriented surfaces
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28.
- 35. Injectivity of ΓQ → Autextlac(𝒯1,1+) = Autext
lacSL(2,𝒵)
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29.
- 36. The isomorphism ΓQ
Γ1,1 and the injectivity of ΓQ → Autextlac(𝒯1,1+) =
AutextlacSL(2,𝒵)
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30.
- 37. Modules of elliptic curves via Legendre functions, or M1,1[2]′
𝒰0,3 M0,4!.
1.1.1 Alexander Grothendieck’s original document in French:
References
[1] Allyn Jackson. March 1999. The IHÉS at Forty., 9 pp. (“The IHÉS was founded
in 1958 by mathematician/ mathematical physicist Léon Motchane, and followed for
many years Robert Oppenheimer council. Léon was born in St. Petersburg in 1900 to
Swiss parents.”)
[2] DAVID AUBIN, Un pacte singulier entre mathématiques et industrie, La Recherche,
No. 313 (October 1998), 98–103.
[3] PIERRE CARTIER, La folle journée, de Grothendieck á Connes et Kontsevich,
Les Relations entre les Mathématiques et la Physique Théorique, Festschrift for the
40th anniversary of the IHÉS, Publications de l’IHÉS, October 1998.
"Long March across the Theory of Galois" is owned by bci1.(view preamble)
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| Keywords: |
"The Long March across Galois Theory" |
Cross-references: type, relations, sections, functions, modules, isomorphism, injectivity, topological, nonabelian, algebraic, topos
This is version 41 of Long March across the Theory of Galois, born on 2009-03-09, modified 2009-03-21.
Object id is 587, canonical name is LongMarchAcrossGaloisTheory.
Accessed 2099 times total.
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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